![]() ![]() In anesthesiology, medical students need to learn about the different routes for anesthesia administration such as regional, intravenous, and inhalation. The training usually takes six years of medical school and several years of residency.Īmong the career options related to an educational background in anesthesiology are: anesthesiologist/anesthetist, military physician anesthesiologists, surgical technologist, certified nurse anesthetists, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, pharmacists, anesthesiology professor, and medical researcher. Careers in AnesthesiologyĪnesthesiologists are medical doctors who have received extensive training in providing patients with anesthesia to relieve pain. They perform a vital role in the operating room, making life-and-death decisions to protect and maintain essential life functions. An anesthesiologist needs solid foundations in general medicine, physiology, anatomy, pharmacology, neurophysiology, life support, pathophysiology, and various kinds of diseases, to deliver safe and effective patient care.Īnesthesiologists are not just physicians behind a mask who sends patients to sleep and wakes them when a surgery is over. ![]() Today, anesthesia could be administered through injections and inhalations.Īnesthesiology is a medical specialty that traverses many other fields. Although there has been endless debate as to whom the discovery of general anesthesia deserves the most credit for, many experts agreed that specific scientific findings in the 18th to 19th centuries were vital to the development of modern anesthetic techniques. The term “ Anesthesia”, on the other hand, was first coined by an American physician (Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.), in 1846, from the Greek ἀν (an) meaning “without”, and αἴσθησις (aisthēsis) which means “sensation”. The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) describes anesthesiology as the practice of medicine dedicated to the total care and pain relief of the surgical patients before, during and after surgery. This branch of study is commonly known as “anesthesiology”. These terrifying accounts of surgery have led to the study and administration of substances to numb the body and temporary induce loss of awareness. Indeed, surgery might not have been worth getting before the 19th century, right? The Incas in Ancient Peru even performed head surgeries by drilling holes in the skulls of patients by chewing coca leaves, slowly scraping the scalp away, and spitting into the wounds. Disturbing as it is, this kind of procedures happened often many years ago. Imagine going to surgery, fully conscious, biting down a stick as the surgeon hacks off one of your limbs with a saw. Many patients needing surgery chose the possibility of dying rather than surgery and the associated pain of the potentially-helpful procedure. However, despite all these advancements, surgical procedures remained an intervention of last resort. During the Renaissance period, humanity saw significant discoveries in the medical sciences as well as advances in surgical techniques. ![]()
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